first mention in scientific literature in 2012 as "open science data set"[1]
Open Cloud consortium found in 2009, in 2012 uses the term Open Science Data cloud[2]
"We are increasingly seeing a shift to more companies, institutes and researchers openly sharing data." in 2012[3]
they point out other literature to recent will to publish in open access and deposit data in free databases -- but if this is published in 2012 the date in the past wont be to much in tha past
they point different online store tools like dropbox to store data, or even specialized databases run by consortiums
they point open data notebooks shared via blogs or wikies
Karmanowskyj point out that Open Science is a new concept (2016) to cover open data sharin[4]
Open data for science were coint allready by Murray in 2008[5] as an emerging concept
rose from open source and open access
recently defined more exaclty
Open Access in 2008 might have a different sence than to Open source (software), thus autor explains that open data are closer to open software refered to as free or libre software
in the areas like astronomy data reuse is important and it is covered by "norms"
publishing articles in chemistry includes long sets of data (like 200 pages) complementing the scientific article
in 2003 they figured out that data which are data of nature and cannot be copyrighted are still copyrighted in journals --this could be linked to public domain, or history of public domain licenses --and the question might be when texts started to be copyrighted, because before there was maybe some habits to prohibit the reuse or they were free
they thought that these data might be very usefull for others, but the journal did not want to release them for free reuse
the problem might be in that time, that publishers where not understanding that concept
the Open Data are covered by Budapest declaration (?) where they speak about Open Access (data) that could be freely reused by computers etc.
CC-By licences were the firtst right step to publish data freely
some journals tagged as open access were using NC license
even original developed for artwork it could suit here also
points out that OPEN DATA was a rare term --probably in 2003
he started open data mailing list announced Open Archive Initiative 4 organized by CERN in 2004
article on wikipedia, because he found it was used by others than schollars
he latter proposed on en.wp what should include open data so for example also maps
arguing there that, something coming from public money, should stay open, or some facts cannot be closed by a copyright
then he speaks about those goods of open data we know from open recources such as Wikipedia
he point out that Open Access movment have just started
during 2007 he wrote to publishers to clarify their policy on data, but if the responded, they pointed out it would take a long time
Open Knowledge Foundation created in 2004
show which licenses they provide
MIT Database License
Creative Commons
GNU (GDFL)
Talis Community License
UK PSI
IN 2007 Talis (who hired two lawers to research was of modification for open data) and Creative Commons have announced Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication & Licence
many European jurisdiction have sui generis, which is a principle on protecting databases
early participant in copyleft movment, which was an opposition to copyright
commons = česky občina, společné statky dostupné všem, ale v různém chápání a různých systémech se může jednat o různé věci. U nás třeba věci, které patří státu, například potoky, které nemají soukromé vlastnictví. V otevřené kultuře pak cokoliv dalšího co se dostane pod svobodnou licenci, nebo co si členové hnutí myslí, že by mělo být společné.
so Creative Commons stays for creative work given to the common domain
100 affiliates around the world to help to integrate Creative Commons to local jurisdictions
all licences instead of CC0 requires attribution
on the biggening it was critizied for potentiol errosion of a creative field that creators, may not want to create for commons
Debian and Linux were against CC prior verion 3 due to incompatabiliti
also critisized to support Silicon Valey needs, as most of the sponsors were tech companies from Silicon Valey
critics pointed out that different CC licences are not compatible thus the derivative work cannot be combined
introduced by Richard Stallman in 1989 for GNU related programs
VERSION 1 (GPLv1)
executable binnaries were published without readable code, thats why the license pointed out that its coupies should include readable code
another problem of sw was that diferent works had different licenses, thus gplv1 pushed the idea that finnal distributed compilation should be again gplv1
VERSION 2 (GPLv2)
something regarding patent
VERSION 3 (GPLv3)
protection against patents
compatible with Apache license
it was compatible with multiple other projects
terms of used should be published with every each copy
it prohibts originator to charge for his copy, but it may be run for comercial purposes and it may be used to create commercial products
↑HUENI, A.; STERCKX, S.; JEHLE, M.. Operational status of apex and characteristics of the apex open science data set. In 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. [s. l.] : [s. n.], 2012-07. ISSN: 2153-7003. Dostupné online. DOI:10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6352486 S. 5009–5012.
↑GROSSMAN, Robert L.; GREENWAY, Matthew; HEATH, Allison P.. The Design of a Community Science Cloud: The Open Science Data Cloud Perspective. In 2012 SC Companion: High Performance Computing, Networking Storage and Analysis. Salt Lake City, UT : IEEE, 2012-11. Dostupné online. ISBN978-1-4673-6218-4, ISBN978-0-7695-4956-9. DOI:10.1109/SC.Companion.2012.127 S. 1051–1057.
↑EKINS, Sean; CLARK, Alex M.; WILLIAMS, Antony J.. Open Drug Discovery Teams: A Chemistry Mobile App for Collaboration. Molecular Informatics, 2012-08, roč. 31, čís. 8, s. 585–597. Dostupné online [cit. 2021-10-15]. w:DOI:10.1002/minf.201200034. PMID 23198003. (en)
↑KARMANOVSKIY, Nikolay; MOUROMTSEV, Dmitry; NAVROTSKIY, Mikhail. A Case Study of Open Science Concept: Linked Open Data in University. Příprava vydání Andrei V. Chugunov, Radomir Bolgov, Yury Kabanov, George Kampis, Maria Wimmer. Svazek 674. Cham: Springer International Publishing Dostupné online. ISBN978-3-319-49699-3, ISBN978-3-319-49700-6. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-49700-6_39. S. 400–403. (anglicky) DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49700-6_39.
